Today's Mortgage Rates - 02/05/2025

Personalize the results below to get your best mortgage rate

Rates Close January on Flat Note

Mortgage rates barely budged this week.

Freddie Mac reported today that the average offered interest rate for a conforming 30-year fixed-rate mortgage (FRM) declined by one basis point (0.01%) this week, easing to 6.95%. For the month, this rate averaged 6.96% so there hasn't been a whole lot of movement in rates to be seen overall.

Average offered rates for 15-year fixed-rate mortgages managed a slightly larger decrease, falling by four basis points (0.04%) to 6.12%. As with its longer-term sibling, the decline here hasn't been all that much to behold, but this average is almost exactly back to where it started the month.

A 5/1 ARM might offer a homebuyer a lower-cost alternative to a long-term fixed-rate mortgage, but the difference in rate between 30-year FRMs and 5/1 ARMs narrowed again this week. The Mortgage Bankers Association said that the initial fixed interest rate on a hybrid 5/1 ARM rose by three basis points (0.03%) to 6.44%. Coupled with the slight downward move by its long-term fixed-rate cousin, this closed the gap in rate to just 51 basis points (0.51%). This slightly-better-than-a-half-percentage-point gulf might no longer be considerable enough to entice some winter homebuyers to select an ARM as their choice of financing, even though there may be some savings.

The Fed held a policy meeting this week and made no change to short-term interest rates. While holding rates steady, the Fed still considers their present level to be "meaningfully restrictive," or at a level still high enough to damp economic growth and inflation over time. Wile we'll have to wait to see what happens with price pressures -- at last glance, they had stopped abating -- but economic growth did settle back in the fourth quarter, as the initial estimate of GDP for the period came in a 2.25%, a notable downshift from the 3.07% pace seen in the third quarter. An update to PCE prices -- the Fed's preferred inflation gauge -- comes out tomorrow.

Bonds benefited from a rough day in the equity market earlier this week, and the yield on the influential 10-year Treasury dropped by about 10 basis points or so. While that won't likely all translate into retail mortgage rates, it does suggest that slightly lower mortgage rates should be seen in the market at the moment, and over the next few days.

Each week in HSH's MarketTrends newsletter, we track and discuss economic conditions that affect mortgage rates and their impact on housing markets and consumers. Read the most recent edition of MarketTrends or subscribe for email delivery.

Week 30-year-Fixed 15-year-Fixed
01/30 6.950% 6.120%
01/23 6.960% 6.160%
01/16 7.040% 6.270%
01/09 6.930% 6.140%
01/02 6.910% 6.130%
12/26 6.850% 6.000%
12/19 6.720% 5.920%
12/12 6.600% 5.840%
12/05 6.690% 5.960%
11/27 6.810% 6.100%
11/21 6.840% 6.020%
11/14 6.780% 5.990%

Mortgage Choices at a Glance

Loan type/terms Fixed 30 years Fixed 15 years/
20 Years
Hybrid ARM Traditional ARM Balloon Mortgage
Rate changes
  • Never; Fully fixed for entire term
  • Never; Fully fixed for entire term
  • Usually after fixed period of 3, 5, 7 or 10 years
  • After that, annual change typical
  • Fully variable
  • Typically changing at one-year intervals
  • Some have shorter change intervals
  • Never; Fully fixed for entire term
Benefits
  • Low, stable payment
  • Usually easiest qualification
  • Stable payments
  • Builds equity faster
  • Lower total interest costs than 30-year term
  • Lower rates than fully fixed-rate mortgage
  • Can sometimes borrow larger loan amount for same income
  • Can have lowest interest rates
  • Qualification may not depend upon today's interest rate
  • Often has lower interest rate/monthly payment over balloon period than fixed rate
  • Similar to hybrid ARM
Drawbacks/Risks
  • Can have highest total interest cost over time
  • User may "buy" more rate stability than actually needed, increasing cost
  • Requires higher income to qualify
  • Less affordable monthly payment
  • Funds commited to payment cannot be used elsewhere
  • Stable payment for a number of years, then unpredictable
  • Rates can jump by as much as 6 percentage points at first adjustment
  • Payments fluctuate at each rate change
  • Unpredictable, rates can change as much as 2 percentage points at each adjustment
  • Loan fully due and payable when balloon period ends
  • Must be paid off or refinanced in unknown market conditions
Alternative strategy
  • Consider Hybrid ARM with appropriate fixed period
  • Consider 30-year term and prepaying loan to preserve cash-flow flexibility
  • Consider Fixed rate mortgage or longest possible fixed period, if loan hold period not known
  • Consider Hybrid ARM to ameliorate rate and payment risks for a given period
  • Consider Hybrid ARM to ensure continued loan availability
These may be useful for...
  • Purchasing a home
  • First-time homebuyers
  • Refinancing to improve cash flow/lower payment
  • Refinancing to lower total interest cost
  • Retiring mortgage more quickly
  • Building or rebuilding equity more quickly
  • Purchasing or refinancing when time horizon is seven years or shorter, and where borrower can handle increase in monthly payments
  • Purchasing or refinancing when interest rates are near top of cycle, and are likely to fall, or sale or refinance is anticipated within three years
  • Purchasing or refinancing when time horizon is three years or longer and home will be sold prior to end of balloon period
Consider if
  • Buying or refinancing a home and planning on owning for longer than 10 years
  • Buying second home
  • Refinancing to build equity
  • Paying off mortgage before life event (retirement, etc)
  • Buying a home and expect to move before fixed period ends, or know income will rise to offset payment risk, even in worst-case scenario
  • Buying or refinancing when income can handle frequent payment changes and worst-case scenario for rates over a four-year period
  • Buying a home and expect to move before balloon period ends, or have resources to pay off mortgage if refinance not available
When shopping, ask about
  • "Full cost" vs. "No cost" refinances, prepaying loan to shorten term if desired
  • If 20-year term makes payment too high, whether 25-year term is available
  • Interest rate caps, for first and subsequent adjustments, worst-case scenario
  • A history of the Index the loan is keyed off, margin and caps
  • Whether or not there is any built-in refinancing option when the balloon period ends
Useful tools & resources

Latest Mortgage Rate Analysis

HSH's longer-range outlook for mortgage rates, where we review our last forecast,discuss current market influences and provide our expectations for mortgage rates over the next nine weeks.

Mortgage Calculators

Mortgage rates and more

Add to Homescreen?
X
X
Install this web app on your phone :tap and then Add to homescreen